Policymakers are struggling to combat a gender gap that starts with literacy. Matt Smith, acting head teacher of Huntington School in York, England, is teaching a match class. He projects a circle with three sectors onto the whiteboard. How many degrees is each sector? Twelve boys and girls, ages 15 and 16, in blue uniforms with knotted ties, stare at the board. It’s 10 a.m. on a rainy Tuesday in December, the sort of day that almost anyone who ever went to school will remember. Huntington is a comprehensive school whose 1,532 pupils (almost all classified as “White British”) range from professors’ kids to children from a poor housing estate. The school has playing fields and tennis courts but is mostly a collection of unremarkable 1960s buildings. In developed countries, on average, boys underperform girls at school. In Britain, White working-class boys perform especially badly. Educators have only recently started focusing on the boy problem in earnest, though Smith says: “I don’t think there’s a school in the country that hasn’t thought about it.” |