These communities are banning plastic and challenging big industry in a bid for survival. On the streets of San Miguel Petapa, the taste of tostadas with guacamole, tamales and fried chicken sours when it rains. For years, everything in this city — from snacks on the street and food at the market to groceries at the store — has come packaged in plastic bags or served on foam plates with plastic silverware. Most of this plastic ends up in sewers and is flushed out onto the streets when it rains. Until now. In June, Luis Reyes, the mayor of this municipality, banned all single-use plastics here. Starting in August, at the end of a two-month information campaign, any store or street vendor caught packaging or selling his merchandise in plastic or foam needs to shell out between U.S. $150 and U.S. $650, a hefty fine for a country with a per capita income of $11 a day. But Reyes is no lonely anti-plastic activist. Town after town across this Central American nation is banning or mulling regulations on plastics amid growing evidence that nonbiodegradable waste is choking and killing the country’s lakes and rivers. OZY brings to you Developing World Lessons: Stories of path-breaking successes in education and health, technology and environmental protection, from Africa, South America and Asia that are reshaping their societies while also offering lessons to the West. |