Support the Guardian

Fund independent journalism

Business Today
This newsletter is supported by Paypal
Business live
Oil price falls 4% after Israel’s attack on Iran; UK business confidence hits four-month low ahead of budget
Live  
Oil price falls 4% after Israel’s attack on Iran; UK business confidence hits four-month low ahead of budget
Rolling coverage of the latest economic and financial news
Headlines
Budget  
Keir Starmer vows to ‘embrace harsh light of fiscal reality’
Keir Starmer vows to ‘embrace harsh light of fiscal reality’
Public finance  
OBR to publish breakdown of claimed £22bn ‘black hole’ on budget day
Economics  
Creaking public services are costing companies in absent staff, employers tell TUC
Budget  
Labour’s tax rises will not hit workers’ payslips, minister vows
Nuclear Leaks  
Reeves urged not to cut Sellafield funds amid concern at rise in ‘near misses’
Christmas  
‘Creep is real’: festivities start earlier every year, analysis finds
Hospitality  
Pubs and restaurants warn of closures if taxes rise and business rates relief ends
Finance  
London’s Aim shrinks to smallest since 2001 amid fears of tax relief changes
Food  
Force firms to disclose products’ health ratings, industry boss urges
Uber Eats  
Leaked recording shows McDonald’s manager briefing drivers
Craft beer  
Reeves could make it easier for pubs to sell local beer
Technology  
Keir Starmer says media firms should have control of output used in AI
Work  
More needs to be done to tackle barriers faced by older UK jobseekers, say experts
Water  
Firms in England ‘passed’ pollution tests that were never carried out
Food  
Jamie Oliver asks cheese lovers to help catch thieves behind £300,000 cheddar scam
Today's agenda
The oil price is sliding today, on relief that Israel’s attack on Iran last weekend avoided striking energy facilities.

Brent crude has sunk by over 4% this morning, dropping as low as $72 per barrel at one point, its weakest since 1 October – the day that Iran launched its large missile attack on Israel.

Oil is selling off, despite initial fears that Israel’s direct, retaliatory, airstrikes against military targets in Iran on Saturday morning could bring the Middle East closer to a full-scale regional war. The Israeli air force struck about 20 military bases across Iran, including missile and drone manufacturing sites and air defence systems.

Traders, it seems, are relieved that Israel avoided hitting Iranian oil production facilities, which would have removed some supplies from the market.

Iran’s president, Masoud Pezeshkian, said yesterday that Tehran was not looking for a war but would respond “appropriately” to Israel’s strikes.

”The fact Iran hasn’t vowed to respond is “a clear sign of de-escalation – or at least not a re-escalation – of the tensions in the region”, says Ipek Ozkardeskaya, a senior analyst at Swissquote Bank, adding: "As such, the geopolitical tensions that were keeping the oil bulls on alert near the $70 per barrel level has gone up in smoke."

UK business confidence has dipped to a four-month low in October, a new survey has shown.

Firms are less optimistic about their own trading prospects, and wider economic optimism, according to the latest Lloyds Business Barometer.

The net balance of optimism towards the economy slipped three points to 35%, the lowest since March, Lloyds reports. In October, 55% of businesses felt more confident about the economy than three months ago (down from 57%), while 20% were less positive (up from 19%).

Hann-Ju Ho, senior economist at Lloyds Commercial Banking, said: “Although overall business confidence dipped in October, it follows a sustained period of significant optimism, and business sentiment remains above historical levels. Encouragingly, many businesses remain confident in their own trading prospects, and the increase in hiring intentions suggests more employers want to grow their workforce.

“Businesses’ broader economic outlook continues to reflect this rounded picture, and as they move into the final part of the year, they will look to manage these considerations effectively.”

This is the latest in a string of surveys showing a drop in consumer and business morale in recent weeks, as the government has signalled that this week’s budget will be a tough affair.

Keir Starmer is expected to talk about “the harsh light of fiscal reality” in a speech today, and the need to run towards “tough decisions”.

The agenda
• 11am BST: CBI distributive trades survey of UK retail sector
• 1.30pm BST: US Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index

We’ll be tracking all the main events throughout the day ...
Opinion
The long-awaited budget needs to show Labour knows what to do with power
The long-awaited budget needs to show Labour knows what to do with power
Analysis  
Reeves’s radical change to fiscal rules could go further – New Zealand shows how
Rachel Reeves  
Chancellor has promised not to raise taxes, so how can she fill budget coffers?
Editorial  
The Guardian view on the budget: Rachel Reeves must have a narrative, not just numbers
It’s hard to fill a budget black hole if you’ve ruled out raising income tax
Media
Technology  
Keir Starmer says media firms should have control of output used in AI
Keir Starmer says media firms should have control of output used in AI
Washington Post  
Bezos faces criticism after execs met with Trump on day of Post’s non-endorsement
Advertisement
Spotlight
Labour should ‘invest big’ in arts and culture projects, says top economist
'Social infrastructure'  
Labour should ‘invest big’ in arts and culture projects, says top economist
Andy Haldane says funding ‘social infrastructure’ and cultural institutions is crucial for communities
Popular on business
American Airlines tests boarding technology that calls out line cutters
American Airlines tests boarding technology that calls out line cutters
Rachel Reeves could make it easier for pubs to sell beers from local breweries
Ministers urged to cut ties with P&O Ferries owner over links to Russia
Cheesemakers in shock as £300,000 of produce stolen in sophisticated scam
UK consumers ‘despondent’ ahead of the budget; pound heads for worst month in a year; Russia hikes interest rates – as it happened
Get in touch
If you have any questions or comments about any of our newsletters please email newsletters@theguardian.com
 Paid for by PayPal   
How PayPal can help you do more of what you love
Every small business owner has a lot on their plate— from navigating a whirlwind of tasks to tackling challenges left and right. In their pursuit of success, they’re looking for ways to help save time and resources without sacrificing sales and security.

Keep the wins coming with PayPal by your side. As a business owner, you can do more with PayPal’s comprehensive solution: offer your customers their most loved payment methods in one solution; secure and protected with built-in security tools; it's easy to get started. By consolidating all your payments with PayPal, you can focus on your next business victory.

You are receiving this email because you are a subscriber to Business Today. Guardian News & Media Limited - a member of Guardian Media Group PLC. Registered Office: Kings Place, 90 York Way, London, N1 9GU. Registered in England No. 908396