| China's growth slows | US stocks hit a new record |
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Hi John, here's what you need to know for January 20th in 3:14 minutes.

☕️ Finimized over an espresso at The Black Lab Coffee House in London, UK (5°C/41°F ⛅️)

Today's big stories

  1. China’s economy grew at its slowest pace in almost 30 years in 2019, but the Year of the Pig ended with good news
  2. Billionaires and politicians are descending on Davos for the World Economic Forum – Read Now
  3. The US stock market hit another record high last week, which could bode well for the year to come
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Year Of The Rat

Year Of The Rat

What’s Going On Here?

New data on Friday confirmed that the Chinese economy was hogtied in the last year of the zodiac cycle – but shrewd investors might hope it’ll scurry ahead during the upcoming Year of the Rat.

What Does This Mean?

Friday’s figures showed China’s economy grew 6.1% overall in 2019: its weakest year since 1990. The country blames trade war with the US, and as tensions ebbed, growth did seem to stabilize: China’s economy grew at the same pace last quarter as it did in the previous one.

December’s performance was particularly positive. Investment shot up, particularly in manufacturing, while industrial output rose 6.9% compared to a year before – significantly more than the 5.9% analysts expected. That may be partly down to the early Chinese New Year frontloading production to December. Still, the green shoots of winter, which included higher-than-expected retail sales, may leave panda bears bamboozled.

Why Should I Care?

For markets: The slowdown should slow down.
China’s importance to the global economy meant markets worldwide were cheered by its rosy end to the year: December’s strong performance, combined with the preliminary trade deal signed with the US last week, could help things pick up in 2020. And while analysts expect the Chinese government’s growth target this year to be lower than 2019’s, the pace of deceleration should slow (tweet this). That’s partly thanks to significant extra spending on domestic infrastructure projects.

The bigger picture: A looming plague.
China’s engaged in a Herculean Mulanese effort to shift its economy away from a reliance on investment and towards Western-style consumption. That’s not quite going to plan: consumption contributed less to China’s growth last year than it did in 2018. Income growth, a prerequisite for increased consumer spending, disappointed in the Year of the Pig when accounting for inflation: the rise in the prices of goods and services was higher than normal thanks, aptly, to a pork crisis. And China’s working-age population actually shrank last year, signaling an uphill battle ahead.

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2/3 Premium Story

Ego Friendly

Davos: it’s that time of year when investors and CEOs flock to the annual World Economic Forum to tell each other how expensive their yachts are. Sustainability is the name of the game this year, and some big moves could be in store for investors the world over.

Get the full story in the Finimize app

3/3

Positive Signs

Positive Signs

What’s Going On Here?

The US stock market hit even higher record highs last week, putting investors well on track for a positive January return. And history suggests that a good January for stock markets usually leads to a good year too...

What Does This Mean?

The “January effect” is a phenomenon whereby stocks typically rise at the start of the year – and eight decades of data shows that if that momentum continues into February, it almost always culminates in a positive year for stocks. There are various mooted explanations for the trend: it’s possible, for instance, that investors grow more confident in the year’s earnings growth outlook after optimistic early company updates.

This January’s already offered investors other reasons to be positive: the US government approved its new trade agreement with Canada and Mexico in the same week it signed a deal with China. Unexpectedlypositive earnings from banks at the core of the US economy, growth in retail sales, and better-than-expected manufacturing and housing data probably fueled some stock-buying activity too.

Why Should I Care?

For you personally: Fear of missing ouch.
The funny thing about stock market records is that, once hit, any further increase – no matter how minuscule – becomes a record too. That might trigger FOMO for some investors, but Finimizers should be savvy enough to resist the temptation to unbalance their investment portfolios. In the event of an unexpected slowdown like the UK’s currently experiencing or even a recession, the idea is that, in a balanced portfolio, investments in safer assets (like, say, bonds) offset any losses from stocks.

For markets: Too close to the sun?
By some measures, US stocks are the most expensive they’ve been since the 1980s relative to earnings growth expectations; their prices may soon fall. Over time, stock markets tend to rise, however, so a short-term drop isn’t necessarily cause for panic – and if one does come to pass, long-term investors might consider “buying the dip”.

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💬 Quote of the day

“That’s how my life is now: I’m walking without fear, and if there are mistakes to be made, I’ll make them, learn from them, and keep going.”

– Mary J. Blige (an American singer, songwriter, actress, and philanthropist)
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🤔 Q&A

Why are low interest rates bad news for banks?”

Elizabeth

“It’s all down to how they make their money, Elizabeth. When you deposit your cash with a bank, they agree to pay you a certain amount of interest. That’ll be funded in part by the returns they make on safe, stable investments like government bonds, but also from the loans they issue that earn them a lot more money. So when interest rates are lower, banks make less from new loans – if one bank doesn’t cut rates, after all, those that do will poach their potential customers – but still have to pay you the interest they promised (at least for a little while). That means the difference between what they earn and what they pay shrinks, and so too do their profits.”

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⚡️ Lightning insight

Netflix subscribers watch a total of 165 million hours a day – an average of over an hour per person.

But with increased competition from Disney+ and Apple TV, the media giant’s not going to have everyone’s undivided attention for much longer. So we put the question to our analysts: can the company keep growing, or is it time to start fretting about its fundamentals? They’ve gone into the facts and figures in our exclusive Pack, How Netflix Works. Read our Pack now

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Image Credits:

Image credits: ChaiwatUD, T. Lesia - Shutterstock; Boca Dorada - Flickr/Disney; Tesco | @dudewithsigns - Instagram, Rawpixel.com - Shutterstock

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