A tale of two states

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Reckon Report

 June 6, 2023

🎶School’s out for summer.🎶 But many teachers may not be coming back into their classrooms this fall. In states as different as Mississippi and New York, school districts are struggling to hire and retain educators for the nation’s public schools.

 

In Mississippi, students in some rural districts are expected to go without teachers for their classes entirely. Instead, they learn subjects like geometry from pre-recorded video lessons. According to the Mississippi Department of Education, there are almost 2,600 teacher vacancies around the state, which also has the lowest average salaries for educators in the country. The Jackson Public Schools District is using its recent boost in state rankings as a point of interest to lure educators to the area, but officials there still struggle to compete with better paying school districts in nearby states like Texas, Louisiana and Tennessee. 

 

New York, which has significantly more money for its educators, is also struggling. Pandemic burnout has led to many teachers leaving school districts faster than they can be replaced. The state senate passed the TEACH Act earlier this year in the hopes of addressing the state’s expected 180,000 teacher shortage over the next decade. One major issue compounding the shortage is that fewer college students are majoring in education now than they did two or three decades ago. Teaching isn’t as attractive of a profession as it once was, with political attacks ramping up and stagnant salaries deterring students from considering education as a path before they’ve fully entered the professional world. These issues are exacerbated when teachers suffer from a poor student loan debt-to-earnings ration in some states.

(Photo credit: Jill Barshay/Alabama Education Lab)

 

A quick look back

America’s worsening teacher shortage has been accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic and the political turmoil of the last few years. An article co-published by Chalkbeat and USA Today earlier this year reported that teacher turnover is on the rise, with many citing increased workload and the political environment as reasons for leaving the field.  

 

(Photo credit: Martha Irvine/Associated Press)

Why it matters now

While students are on summer break, the districts where they attend school are scrambling to recruit teachers for the upcoming school year. The learning disruptions of the last three years coupled with low morale and hostile state governments have made for an environment in which teachers are more likely to heed the siren song of the private sector and leave the public school system. With fewer teachers coming into the pipeline to replace the experienced ones making an exodus, students suffer across the board, in test scores and in ways that can’t be quantified on a spreadsheet. 

 

Go deeper

  1. A dwindling number of new US college graduates have a degree in education — Pew Research Center

  2. The pandemic has exacertbated a long-standing national shortage of teachers — Economic Policy Institute

  3. What we do (and don't) know about teacher shortages, and what can be done about them — NPR

  4. Most of the US is dealing with a teacher shortage but the data isn't so simple — ABC News
  5. A teacher shortage so acute that students are expected to learn without one — The Washington Post
 

How to keep up with what's happening

  1. For extensive coverage of America's educational system from local and national perspectives, check out Chalkbeat

  2. For coverage of education policy and how it plays out on the ground, read The Hechinger Report

 

Got something you want me to dive into next week? Let me know at avelasquez@reckonmedia.com.

 

That's all I've got for this week!

 

Thanks for reckoning with me,

Aria

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