What’s going on here? A wholesale price index of the world’s second-most popular coffee beans reached its highest point in 45 years. What does this mean? Cocoa prices reached a record high this year, striking fear into the hearts of chocoholics. And now, it might be panic stations for those who prefer a double espresso to a hot chocolate. A new report by the International Coffee Organization showed that a wholesale price index for robusta beans rose by 17% in April from the month before, reaching $1.94 a pound – the highest since 1979. This isn’t a niche bag of beans, either: robusta beans are among the world’s most popular, making up around 40% of global coffee consumption. The variety is usually a well-priced option, see, but it’s in short supply after hot and dry weather ravaged crops in Vietnam, which just so happens to be the world’s biggest producer of robusta beans. Why should I care? Zooming in: This is bigger than your cortado. “El Niño” is a major force behind this year’s crop failures. The powerful climate event results in wetter conditions in the southern part of the US, but creates drier and hotter weather in much of the rest of the world. And this isn’t just make or break for worn-out workers’ morning coffee runs: besides ruining crops, stalling supply chains, and driving up commodity prices, the event can dent economic growth in emerging economies, strain power grids, and exacerbate public health crises. The bigger picture: Central banks are about to be decaffeinated and irritated. Commodities have been doing a public service for the last couple of years. Their prices fell by around 40% between mid-2022 and mid-2023, and that brought global inflation down by two percentage points according to the World Bank. But now that their prices have plateaued, inflation no longer has a weight dragging it down – and that’s making it harder for central banks to cut interest rates. |