First Thing: UN says 14,000 babies could die in Gaza in next 48 hours under Israeli aid blockade

UK, France and Canada warn Israel of action if ‘egregious actions’ in Gaza continue. Plus, Trump calls Putin on Ukraine

Good morning.

The UN’s humanitarian chief, Tom Fletcher, told the BBC this morning that 14,000 babies could die in 48 hours if aid doesn’t reach them in time. Five aid trucks entered Gaza on Monday, but Fletcher described this as a “drop in the ocean” and totally inadequate for the population’s needs.

It followed the director general of the World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, saying yesterday that “two million people were starving” in the Gaza Strip while “tonnes of food is blocked at the border” by Israel, “just minutes away”.

The leaders of the UK, France and Canada yesterday condemned Israel’s “egregious actions” in Gaza and warned of joint action if Israel continued. Meanwhile, Palestinians began fleeing Khan Younis, as Israel ordered people to “evacuate immediately” before an “unprecedented attack” the military says is targeting Hamas infrastructure.

What else is the UN saying about Israel’s aid blockade, in place since 2 March? A UN-backed report recently estimated that one in five people in the territory were facing starvation. The UN posted a statement on Monday reading: “Everyone in Gaza is hungry. Without immediate action, nearly a quarter of the population could be pushed into famine. Food aid must be allowed into Gaza now to prevent a catastrophe.”

Here’s what the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has said: Israel decided on Sunday to resume the entry of a “basic quantity” of food, after coming under increasing international pressure. But yesterday Netanyahu hit back at the UK, France and Canada for condemning Israel – calling on them to follow Donald Trump’s example.

What’s the latest with Israel’s ongoing military bombardment? Gaza’s civil defence agency said Israel has killed at least 44 people in Gaza today. Al Jazeera reported that Israeli forces bombed a pharmaceutical laboratory. Hundreds of people have been killed in the past week, many of them women and children, as Israel’s attacks intensified.

Trump and Putin hold two-hour phone call but Kremlin refuses Ukraine ceasefire

Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump held a rare two-hour phone call yesterday, but the Russian leader declined to support a US-proposed 30-day unconditional ceasefire, which Ukraine had already agreed to.

Putin also suggested his country’s maximalist objectives in the war with Ukraine were unchanged. Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, insisted Ukraine was ready for a full ceasefire and direct negotiations with Moscow, but said: “If the Russians are not ready to stop the killings, there must be stronger sanctions.”

How did Trump try to spin the call? He posted optimistically on Truth Social: “The tone and spirit of the conversation were excellent … Russia and Ukraine will immediately start negotiations toward a Ceasefire and, more importantly, an END to the War”.

But … Trump later suggested the US could abandon its involvement, telling reporters that if there is no progress, “I’m just going to back away”.

Uneasy India-Pakistan ceasefire holds but is a return to war inevitable?

Against the odds, the ceasefire that followed Indian and Pakistan’s almost-war has held; fragile, uneasy but still unbroken. Yet in the aftermath of four days of cross-border strikes, the question remains: what now?

While India and Pakistan have both claimed victory, some experts fear that a return to hostilities is almost inevitable.

Here’s the view from India: Analysts say New Delhi has not emerged as triumphant as hoped, leaving little room for further de-escalation. The prime minister, Narendra Modi, has said the military offensive against Pakistani terror groups, named Operation Sindhoor, was ongoing and that the ceasefire was simply a “pause”.

And from Pakistan: The army, after going through a period of reputational decline, is once again the country’s most revered institution – proving that nothing works better for the fortunes of Pakistan’s generals than an altercation with India.

In other news …

The murder of the Colombian influencer María José Estupiñán is being investigated as a possible femicide, and has triggered widespread outrage over the country’s failure to protect women.

Mexico is grieving two cadets from the country’s navy who were killed on Saturday when a training ship crashed into the Brooklyn Bridge.

The American director Wes Anderson mocked Donald Trump’s plan to impose tariffs on foreign-made films, saying it would be unworkable.

Stat of the day: At least 50 migrants sent to El Salvador prison entered US legally, report finds

At least 50 Venezuelan men sent by the Trump administration to a prison in El Salvador had entered the country legally, according to the Cato Institute. “The government calls them all ‘illegal aliens’. But of the 90 cases where the method of crossing is known, 50 men report that they came legally.”

Don’t miss this: How Dom Phillips and Bruno Pereira tried to warn the world about the Amazon’s destruction

The Guardian journalist and the Brazilian Indigenous expert were murdered while investigating the impact of deforestation. In this posthumous book extract, Phillips reflects on encounters with the rainforest and its people.

Climate check: Car-free streets, geothermal heating and solar panels – Paris’s new eco-district

In recent years, Paris has undergone transformations in efforts to become a greener, more pedestrian-friendly city. This commitment to sustainability and livability is on full display in the north-western neighborhood of Clichy-Batignolles.

Last Thing: ‘I ditched streaming for CDs, and fell in love with music all over again’

“The cost of my Spotify subscription recently went up, so I cancelled it and went back to my old CD-buying ways,” writes Rich Pelley. “Instead of listening to random suggestions, I’m back to my own musical free will.”

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