Battling a lack of funding and political apathy, Marawi, Mosul and Kobani are trying to build modern cities from rubble. Filipino architect Felino “Jun” Palafox studied design at Harvard University in the years just after 9/11, when disaster planning was on everyone’s mind. Now, Jun wants to bring those lessons from the aftermath of terrorism in Manhattan to Marawi, the city in his native Philippines that suffered a months-long conflict between Islamic State–aligned fighters and Filipino armed forces that ended in late 2017. He doesn’t just want to rebuild what was destroyed. “Smarter, more sustainable, more environmentally friendly, more walkable, more bikeable,” Jun says, rattling off the possibilities he dreams of for a future Marawi. Jun’s not alone. Nor is Marawi. Months — and, in some cases, years — of sieges and conflict with ISIS have left large urban centers from the Middle East to Southeast Asia in ruin. What’s left of Marawi, for instance, is street after street of perforated concrete, delicate as the latticed patterns of Islamic architecture. Now retaken from ISIS, many of these cities are witnessing the first sparks of reconstruction. And in city after city, residents, observers, international agencies and designers are trying to battle short-sighted planning and create new urban spaces that not only address humanitarian concerns but also protect landmarks, help battle future radicalism and facilitate economic development. |