Escaping the Chinese state’s surveillance might, Hong Kong’s protesters are changing the face of popular resistance. What began as a protest against an extradition bill has grown into a battle over the future of Hong Kong — and a rare instance of popular defiance against President Xi Jinping’s increasingly authoritarian China. On July 1, the anniversary of the handover of Hong Kong from British to Chinese rule, protesters stormed the city’s Legislature, smashing windows and ransacking the heart of government in unprecedented scenes that were broadcast around the world. They blame the shift in tone both on Chief Executive Carrie Lam’s botched handling of the proposed law and an aggressive police response in recent weeks. After the leaders of Hong Kong’s 2014 pro-democracy Umbrella Movement — the last time the city was hit by major demonstrations — were locked up, protesters drew inspiration from Hong Kong actor Bruce Lee’s famous quote: “Be water, my friend,” an allusion to a nimble, leaderless way of organizing that has echoes in other movements around the world, including France’s yellow vest protests, protests in Sudan, Occupy Wall Street and the Arab Spring. |