Item one: Biden is reshaping the courts, but is it fast enough? |
The Supreme Court threw normal America a few bones this term, since John Roberts knew the court’s, and his, reputation was down there in Elizabeth Holmes territory. Roberts and Brett Kavanaugh decided not to kill voting rights, and those two and Amy Coney Barrett rejected the independent state legislature theory. Then, as the term drew to a close, the court reverted to the mean by ending affirmative action in colleges and allowing business owners to discriminate against LGBTQ people. Did they fool anybody? Maybe, to some extent. But the right-wing assault on freedom continues. We already know from California and a couple other states where affirmative action has been reversed that Black enrollment at prestige universities has gone down; a tool that Lyndon Johnson put in place nearly 60 years ago is now blunted. In future terms, this conservative majority is going to do damage on all kinds of fronts. Already on the docket for the 2023–2024 term are cases that will revisit the question of racial gerrymandering; will consider an important point of criminal due process; will determine whether the funding mechanism for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, or CFPB, is constitutional; and most important of all, will seek to strike down “Chevron deference,” which grants executive agencies broad authority to interpret and implement laws passed by Congress. (Striking down the deference, which the conservative majority is widely expected to do, will vastly constrict the federal government’s ability to enforce aggressive regulatory laws.) So imagine sitting here one year from today. It’s entirely possible, I’d say likely, that the court’s conservatives at the very least will have thrown the existence of the CFPB into doubt and opened the door to endless lawsuits from people and organizations looking to cut the federal government down to size. On the Chevron challenge, captioned Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, the right will benefit from the fact that Ketanji Brown Jackson has recused herself, as she did in this week’s Harvard affirmative action case, because she participated in earlier oral arguments in the case (some justices do have scruples). And then, someday—and we can be sure that right-wing activists are already filing the lawsuits they hope will work their way up to the Supremes—we may be saying goodbye, same-sex marriage. Adieu, right to contraception. Auf Wiedersehen, one person, one vote. This last one, which gets a lot less press than the others, will functionally destroy democracy by allowing state legislatures to draw—legally—districts that give rural people far more representation in legislatures than urban people. The usual liberal narrative here is that this six-member majority is a mighty frigate being skippered by the unstoppable Leonard Leo, former head of the Federal Society, and we are doomed to a generation of right-wing decisions that will take us back to the nineteenth century. That might well be right. But it is not inevitable. There is a crucial distinction between recognizing a likely reality and submitting to it. The former is fine and necessary and says we still have to fight because we never know what the future holds. The latter constitutes giving up. Joe Biden and his administration are in the former camp. Biden has named more federal judges to the bench in his first 28 months than the previous three presidents—a total of 136 “Article III” judges (federal judges nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate). And more meaningful than the number is the type, as two-thirds of those nominees are women and two-thirds are people of color. Many are from plainly progressive backgrounds in the law. In just the last month or so, these judges are among those confirmed: • | Nusrat Choudhury, the first Muslim American woman (and first Bangladeshi woman) to be named to the federal bench; a civil rights lawyer with the ACLU | • | Natasha Merle, an African American woman out of the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund | • | Dale Ho, an Asian American voting rights attorney | • | Casey Pitts, an openly LGBTQ labor lawyer | • | Hernán Vera, a Latino former staff attorney at the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund |
Someday, the high court will have two or three people like this, and the decisions will start breaking our way again. In the meantime, momentum is building for changing the court—at least, say, ending lifetime appointments. Ending lifetime tenure polls well and is hardly the radical measure the right makes it out to be. And most of all, liberals are casting their presidential and congressional votes with the Supreme Court in mind. It took long enough, but after Dobbs, we’re here. Finally, it’s worth remembering that a Supreme Court decision is not the end of a fight. In many ways, it’s the beginning. Since Dobbs, the states that have moved to restrict abortion rights have dominated the headlines, and quite rightly. But abortion rights are protected in some way, shape, or form in roughly half the states. Pro-choice organizations are active on a range of fronts, working to ensure that women from red states seeking abortions can get to “safe harbor” states. And support for abortion rights has shot up in the polls. The modern right has achieved its successes knowing that it represents a minority of the country. This is why its leaders lie all the time about their true intent. Before Dobbs, they said overturning Roe and returning the question to the states was their goal. Now we see that that wasn’t true. They want a federal ban. The presidential contenders dance around the question, but it’s pretty obvious where the movement and the base stand—and point me to one high-profile instance where GOP elected officials have defied the wishes of their base. Pro-choice Americans are the majority. So are Americans who want reasonable voting rights protections for minorities, a fair chance for labor unions to be active, a federal government that can implement laws Congress passes, and more. The iron-willed minority has won a lot of battles, and it will win more, and the consequences will sometimes be devastating. But Dobbs was a turning point. The people have woken up. Progressives are filling the federal bench. This isn’t a story of victory yet. But neither is it one of total despair. |
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The Run-Up is a TNR newsletter by senior political writers Daniel Strauss and Grace Segers, featuring all the news that matters from all the races that matter. |
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Item two: Republican encounters actual journalism at Fox (!) |
Fox & Friends co-host Steve Doocy is known for ever-so-occasionally wandering accidentally onto planet Earth, and he did so again this week with a delightful grilling of Republican Congressman James Comer, the chair of the House Oversight Committee who has made it his business to save the republic by exposing the “Biden crime family.” Discussing the claims of an IRS whistleblower Thursday morning, Comer again used the above phrase. |
Doocy: So make it easy for us. What’s the crime? Comer: The crime is that you are trading policy for money. Doocy: Which policy? Comer: Well, we’re going to get into that. |
On and on it went like that. Comer alleges that Biden took millions in bribes. He says the proof is on the way. Obviously, if somehow Comer is telling the truth and has said proof, then Biden should face the consequences of his actions every bit as squarely as Donald Trump is now facing them. If, however, this proof never quite materializes, and it’s all just a bunch of unprovable allegations, will Comer face any consequences? In theory, in our legal system, you’re not supposed to be able to go out and tell knowing lies about someone and get away with it. But as a practical matter, Biden will never sue Comer. And in our democratic system, there’s only one mechanism for punishing Comer, and that would be for the voters of Kentucky’s 1st congressional district, which runs from Louisville down along the Tennessee border all the way over to Kentucky’s little piece of the Mississippi River, to cast him out. The Cook rating of the district being R+24, that seems unlikely. A democracy has no way of forcing people not to lie. |
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Item three: The Moms for Liberty summit |
The annual “Joyful Warriors” summit of the Moms for Liberty is underway in Philadelphia. Donald Trump will speak, as will Ron DeSantis. M4L, founded in Florida in 2021 by three mothers, is a frontline battalion in the war against “woke indoctrination” of schoolchildren. The Southern Poverty Law Center has named it an extremist group, on the basis of the kinds of comments and actions you can see cataloged here. There’s always some cultural friction when a deep-blue city plays host to a bunch of right-wing loons. In this case, one such story centers around the fact that a Joyful Warriors event is being held at the Museum of the American Revolution, which opened in 2017 and houses a number of documents, artifacts, and artworks pertaining to the subject at hand. A half-dozen scholarly groups have denounced the museum for renting out its space to a group that wants to ban books by and about Martin Luther King Jr., among other activities. The museum has issued the usual wobbly statements defending its decision. I wonder where institutions like that draw the line. Could Nick Fuentes rent out the museum for an event? If not, why not? David Duke? Obviously, normal conservatives (a few still exist) should never be banished from any public place. But extremist groups? I think Lenin said something about bourgeois institutions being weak enough to be made complicit in their own demise. And it’s Leninists in spirit that we’re dealing with here. |
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Last week’s quiz: Jagged little pill. On the history of the birth-control pill in the United States. |
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1. This woman was the twentieth century’s most famous birth control crusader, perhaps motivated in part by observing that her mother conceived 18 times and gave birth to 11 children, only six of whom survived for any length of time. |
A. Emmeline Pankhurst B. Dorothy Day C. Margaret Sanger D. Vicky Lewis |
Answer: C, Margaret Sanger. This was as close to a gimme as a Tomasky quiz will ever get. |
2. The correct answer to no. 1 convinced her rich friend to invest great sums in contraceptive research. Who was this friend? |
A. Millicent Wentworth Rockefeller B. Katharine McCormick, heir to the International Harvester fortune C. Lavinia Roebuck, heir to the Sears-Roebuck fortune D. Helene Carrier, heir to the Carrier air-conditioning fortune |
Answer: B, McCormick. Could not have happened without her money. |
3. A scientist financed by the correct answer to no. 2 discovered the crucial presence of something called diosgenin, a plant-based estrogen that can be converted into progesterone, in what plant that humans eat every day? It helped make the pill possible. |
A. Yam B. Plantain C. Mushroom D. Artichoke |
Answer: A, the yam. Mostly from Mexico. Read about it here. |
4. In the mid-1960s, the Catholic Church came oh-so-close to lifting its ban on contraception. Pope Paul VI named a commission to study the matter; it consulted 64 theologians and 15 cardinals. How many of each, respectively, favored lifting the ban? |
A. 35 and six B. 41 and seven C. 54 and eight D. 60 and nine |
Answer: D, 60 and nine! Paul was oh-so-close to saying contraception was OK, but he just lost his nerve at the last minute. Can you imagine how different history would be? Republican presidents wouldn’t have put nearly as many Catholics on the Supreme Court as they have, for starters. |
5. Who co-wrote and recorded a song called “The Pill,” whose first verse went: |
You wined me and dined me When I was your girl Promised if I’d be your wife You’d show me the world But all I’ve seen of this old world Is a bed and a doctor bill I’m tearin’ down your brooder house ’Cause now I’ve got the pill. |
A. Janis Joplin B. Diana Ross C. Loretta Lynn D. Tammy Wynette |
Answer: C, Loretta Lynn. She was great. The song was a little late, 1975, but in the country music world, it was still controversial. |
6. Just last year, several Democratic senators tried to pass a bill ensuring the right to contraception. Which GOP senator took the lead in blocking it? |
A. Ted Cruz B. Rand Paul C. Joni Ernst D. Cindy Hyde-Smith |
Answer: C, Joni Ernst. The story is here. |
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This week’s quiz: “High as a flag on the Fourth of July.” A quiz about the national holiday in history and culture. |
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1. The written Declaration of Independence was dated July 4. But maybe we’re celebrating the wrong day. On which date was it (1) adopted by the Continental Congress, and (2) signed by most (not all) of the 56 signatories? |
A. July 1, July 8 B. July 3, July 5 C. July 2, August 2 D. July 5, August 11 |
2. Which city holds the oldest Fourth of July celebration? |
A. Philadelphia B. Boston C. Washington, D.C. D. Paterson, New Jersey |
3. What was interesting about the queen of the Memphis, Tennessee, Fourth of July parade in 1875? |
A. She was 67 years old. B. She was a man in drag. C. She was 11 years old. D. She was Black. |
4. Which of these Independence Day–themed novels won, the year of its publication, the Pulitzer Prize and the PEN-Faulkner award, the only novel ever to do so? |
A. A Place Called Freedom, Ken Follett B. The Stars Are Fire, Anita Shreve C. Independence Day, Richard Ford D. July, July, Tim O’Brien |
5. What is notable about the Fourth of July parade in the small coastal town of Aptos, California? |
A. It is held on July 5. B. It barred any displays of patriotism in the late 1960s. C. It bills itself as “the world’s shortest parade.” D. Dick Van Dyke, who has a home nearby, has participated every year since 1986. |
6. Which of these does Bruce Springsteen not sing about in “4th of July, Asbury Park (Sandy)”? |
A. The fireworks over Little Eden B. The police arresting Madame Marie C. The tilt-a-whirl down on the south beach drag D. Little Early-Pearly in his curly-wurly |
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Bonus four-part question: The phrase I use above for the title of this quiz, “high as a flag on the Fourth of July”: That’s a line of lyric from a song. Name the song, the musical it’s from, the composers, and the actress who sang it. Enjoy your holiday. Answers next week. Feedback to fightingwords@tnr.com. —Michael Tomasky, editor |
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