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Kansas Supreme Court Opinions | Johnson v. U.S. Food Service | Docket: 117725 Opinion Date: January 8, 2021 Judge: Stegall Areas of Law: Constitutional Law, Government & Administrative Law, Labor & Employment Law, Personal Injury | In this workers compensation case, the Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the court of appeals holding that Kan. Stat. Ann. 44-510e(a)(2)(B) was unconstitutional on its face, holding that the statute is constitutional. Appellant was injured during his employment and filed for workers compensation benefits. A doctor rated Appellant's permanent partial impairment using the Sixth Edition of the American Medical Association Guides, as adopted by the Kansas Workers Compensation Act. See section 44-510e(a)(2)(B). The court of appeals reversed, holding that the statute's use of the Sixth Edition was unconstitutional on its face because it changed the essential legal standard for determining functional impairment. The Supreme Court reversed after construing the ambiguous statutory language to avoid the constitutional question, holding that the language of section 44-510e(a)(2)(B) referencing the Sixth Edition can reasonably be interpreted as a guideline rather than a mandate. | | State v. Hooks | Docket: 119881 Opinion Date: January 8, 2021 Judge: Wall Areas of Law: Criminal Law | The Supreme Court declined to retain Appellant's appeal under the "unique circumstances doctrine" and refused to make factual findings, holding that remand was required for factual findings regarding the circumstances of the untimeliness of Appellant's notice of appeal. Appellant was convicted of first-degree murder and other crimes. Later, Appellant filed a motion to correct an illegal sentence and argued that he was entitled to relief under Kan. Stat. Ann. 60-1507. The district judge denied the motion. Appellant filed a late notice of appeal, but the district judge did not make any findings on the record about the circumstances of the untimely appeal on the record. The Supreme Court remanded the case to the district court for further proceedings, holding (1) because the unique circumstances doctrine was eliminated as a source of appellate jurisdiction in 2011 it could not serve as a basis for jurisdiction in this case; and (2) maintaining jurisdiction on other due process-related grounds would require this Court to make factual findings, which this Court declines to do. | | State v. McNabb | Docket: 120390 Opinion Date: January 8, 2021 Judge: Stegall Areas of Law: Criminal Law | The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the district court denying Defendant's motion for a downward durational departure from the presumptive hard fifty sentence for his convictions for two counts of first-degree premeditated murder, holding that the court did not abuse its discretion. Defendant pled no contest to two counts of first-degree premeditated murder, felony theft, and interference with law enforcement. Before sentencing, Defendant unsuccessfully moved for a downward durational departure from the presumptive hard fifty sentence for the murders. The district court denied the motion. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Defendant's motion for a downward durational departure. | |
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