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Justia Daily Opinion Summaries

US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
September 15, 2020

Table of Contents

OOGC America, LLC v. Chesapeake Exploration, LLC

Arbitration & Mediation

United States v. Kendrick

Criminal Law

Changsheng Du v. Barr

Immigration Law

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Legal Analysis and Commentary

A Deeply Misguided Fifth Circuit Ruling on Voting Rights and the Twenty-Sixth Amendment

VIKRAM DAVID AMAR

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Illinois law dean and professor Vikram David Amar comments on a recent decision by a divided three-judge panel of the Fifth Circuit holding that a Texas vote-by-mail law that prefers people who are 65 or older does not violate the Twenty-Sixth Amendment of the federal Constitution. Amar explains why the decision is “deeply misguided” and runs counter to the clear words of the Constitution.

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US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Opinions

OOGC America, LLC v. Chesapeake Exploration, LLC

Dockets: 19-20002, 19-20003

Opinion Date: September 14, 2020

Judge: Jennifer Walker Elrod

Areas of Law: Arbitration & Mediation

OOGC filed suit to vacate two arbitration awards favoring Chesapeake on the basis of an arbitrator's failure to disclose connections with certain non-parties. The Fifth Circuit vacated the district court's decision to vacate the awards and remanded with instructions to confirm the arbitration awards within thirty days of the issuance of the mandate. The court held that the district court erred by vacating the arbitration awards for "evident partiality" under 9 U.S.C. 10(a)(2). Furthermore, resolving all doubts or uncertainties in favor of upholding the awards, the court held that OOGC has not shown an adequate basis for vacatur under 9 U.S.C. 10(a)(4) and rejected OOGC's argument that the arbitrator exceeded his powers here. The court affirmed the district court's denial of the arbitrator's motion to intervene because the district court was without jurisdiction to rule upon the intervention motion once the plaintiff had filed his notice of appeal. Because the court vacated the district court's decision, the court denied the arbitrator's motion to intervene as moot.

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United States v. Kendrick

Docket: 19-30375

Opinion Date: September 14, 2020

Judge: Carl E. Stewart

Areas of Law: Criminal Law

The Fifth Circuit denied the petition for panel rehearing and withdrew its prior panel opinion, substituting the following opinion. Defendant was convicted of conspiracy to distribute cocaine base and possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. The court held that defendant was not entitled to an evidentiary Franks hearing and the district court correctly denied defendant's motion to suppress. In this case, even excising the alleged falsehoods and omissions, the Article III wiretap affidavit still included many other facts that incriminated defendant, giving rise to probable cause. The court also held that the evidence was sufficient to support defendant's drug conspiracy conviction. Finally, the court upheld the district court's imposition of two sentencing enhancements for possessing a firearm in furtherance of drug distribution and defining defendant as a career offender under the Armed Career Criminal Act.

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Changsheng Du v. Barr

Docket: 18-60792

Opinion Date: September 14, 2020

Judge: Leslie Southwick

Areas of Law: Immigration Law

The Fifth Circuit denied petitions for review of the BIA's dismissal of petitioner's appeal of the IJ's denial of asylum. The court held that the evidence does not compel a reasonable factfinder to conclude that petitioner has demonstrated he was persecuted in the People's Republic of China because of his political opinion. The court held that it has no authority to review the Board's decision declining to address the IJ's determinations of a lack of credibility and of corroborative evidence. The court also held that a reasonable factfinder would not be compelled to conclude that petitioner was persecuted for political rather than personal reasons, and thus he has not met his burden for his asylum petition.

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