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Donald Trump posted overnight that Israel has “agreed to the necessary conditions to finalize the 60 Day CEASEFIRE, during which time we will work with all parties to end the War” in Gaza.

In today’s edition:

- The Merz-Tusk-Weber triangle
- Commission's 2040 climate target
- French PM survives confidence vote
- Macron & Putin speak
- Ursula von der Leyen’s private jet

There’s growing consensus in Brussels about the need to harden the EU’s external flanks to stop migrants. But it’s what to do about internal borders that’s proving controversial, with more than 10 countries now imposing checks.

In the latest development, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk announced temporary border checks with Germany (and Lithuania) starting 7 July, citing concerns over illegal migration. Tusk had come under pressure from the opposition Law & Justice (PiS) party to impose similar checks to those Germany has had in place on its side of the border since last fall.

The controls – which the EU allows countries to impose only in exceptional circumstances – have been a festering sore in German-Polish relations, that is now worsening. The spat pits two of Europe’s centre-right heavyweights – Tusk and Friedrich Merz – against each other.

But they each have domestic reasons to look tough: Tusk, weakened by his party’s loss to PiS in Poland’s recent presidential runoff, faces a parliamentary election in just over two years, while Merz has made cracking down on migration a central pillar of his new government.

A source close to the German centre-left SPD party told Euractiv’s Nick Alipour in Berlin that they believed the measure was retribution for Germany turning people away at the border and that the main surprise was that the response came this late.

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Germany has sent thousands of migrants who entered illegally from Poland back east. Tusk, who only months ago called Germany’s border checks “unacceptable”, is now raising eyebrows by introducing the very same restrictions, which according to EU law must only be imposed temporarily.

That’s not the only source of friction among EPP heavyweights.

The Capitals can reveal that Tusk refused to sign up to a statement from the EPP leaders in the lead-up to last Thursday’s European summit, which called for an ambitious yet pragmatic climate policy and reducing migration.

Andrzej Halicki, an MEP from Tusk’s party who sits in the EPP’s executive committee, said: “We didn’t sign the document."

Nick wrote last week that the Poles were fuming because some of their amendments to the statement weren’t accepted. “We don’t see that these statements are needed before the summit. Especially if the points are not on the agenda,” Halicki said.

It’s a clear critique of Manfred Weber, who replaced Tusk as EPP chief and uses the pre-summit meetings to exert influence by organising the statement’s drafting and coordinating the leaders’ positions. Weber and Tusk have had tense relations in the past over Weber’s flirtation with the ECR group – which contains PiS but also Giorgia Meloni’s Brothers of Italy. The EPP declined to comment.

So why were the Poles upset? Halicki wouldn’t be drawn except to say that migration was one of the issues. “I know that the general feeling was this statement opens up EPP to the right,” another EPP source told Nick. Yet another person said the differences were over climate.

How will EPP react to 2040 climate goal?

European commissioners will meet at 9 a.m. today to agree that by the year 2040 CO2 emissions should only be a tenth of their size in 1990. The EU-wide climate target is a staging post to the ultimate 2050 goal of climate neutrality in 2050. Taking into account the progress so far, the 2040 goal means slashing emissions to less than a sixth of today’s levels in the space of 15 years. A big challenge.

Commissioners are expected to propose that international climate credits could count towards the goal.

All eyes are on the response of Manfred Weber’s parliamentary group. The EPP has been gung-ho about gutting green legislation. “We will not stand for further climate or environmental policy measures without corresponding initiatives to boost competitiveness,” said MEP Christian Ehler. He said the EPP has not yet decided its position on the target, creating jeopardy about the legislation's future in Parliament.

Trouble is also ahead in the Council, where France, Italy and Poland have been asking the Commission to put more of an emphasis on how businesses can reach the targets. But Denmark, which will steer talks among countries, is a big fan of ambitious climate action. One to watch!

Macron speaks to Putin

Emmanuel Macron urged Vladimir Putin on Tuesday to agree to a ceasefire in Ukraine "as soon as possible" as the two held their first known phone talks since September 2022, the French president's office said. Read more.

Von der Leyen’s private jet

Ursula von der Leyen took 16 private jet flights in 2024, according to data disclosed by the Commission on June 30 in response to a parliamentary question. The travel costs were fully covered by the Commission, according to an answer given to MEP Martin Schirdewan of The Left.

Scrutiny over von der Leyen’s travel habits has intensified since March 2023, when German outlets Bild and Spiegel revealed she’d taken 57 private flights over a two-year period. That led to criticism about her environmental footprint, especially because she was the face of the European Green Deal, Euractiv’s Elisa Braün writes.

Schirdewan noted back in 2023 that she travelled between the EU institutions in Brussels and Strasbourg three times on a private jet. Direct train connections take around four to five hours. Strasbourg appears five times on von der Leyen’s private jet itineraries in 2024, including one direct flight from Brussels.

The Commission said chartered planes were “only” used out of logistical necessity, or because of security concerns or time constraints.

"It is good to remember that she is a full member of the European Council, of the G7, the G20 and invited to world events [such] as the UN General Assembly, at the same level as a head of state or government and with an equivalent schedule and related work burden," a spokesperson for the Commission said. "The President travels as much as possible using commercial airlines and public transport."

EPP gatecrashes Socialists’ house

The EPP is trying to plant its flag on housing – a file the Socialists have long claimed as their own. After securing the rapporteur post on Parliament’s new special committee on the housing crisis, the centre right is now pressing its case with the Commission.

In a letter sent Tuesday to Housing Commissioner Dan Jørgensen (a Danish socialist) and seen by Euractiv, EPP members call for a legislative clean-up to cut red tape, speed up permits, and drop EU rules they argue inflate housing costs without improving quality or sustainability.

They also urge the Commission to team up with the European Investment Bank to roll out the pan-European affordable housing platform, while firmly stressing that housing remains a national competence.

GERMANY
A Danish citizen has been arrested in Aarhus on suspicion of preparing attacks against Jews in Germany on behalf of Iran, German authorities announced on Tuesday. The 53-year-old, who was named as Ali S., allegedly gathered intelligence on Jewish sites and individuals in Berlin that may have been used in a future attack by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

FRANCE
For the eighth time in just over six months, François Bayrou yesterday survived a vote of no confidence, tabled last week by the Socialists following the failure of negotiations on pension reform. The prime minister can breathe easy for now, but he knows the hardest part still lies ahead. Bayrou has pledged to present a €40 billion savings plan for next year within the next two weeks – a plan he knows will be difficult to get through the National Assembly this autumn.

ITALY
As extreme heat continues to grip much of Europe, 13 Italian regions have issued emergency ordinances banning outdoor work during the hottest hours of the day – typically between 12:30 p.m. and 4 p.m. – when red alert warnings are in place. The measures apply to sectors such as agriculture, construction, quarrying, horticulture, and logistics. In Lombardy, violations of the ban can lead to penalties of up to three months in jail or a fine of €206.

POLAND
A chamber of Poland’s Supreme Court on Tuesday upheld the validity of conservative Karol Nawrocki's presidential election, amid a dispute over irregularities during last month’s vote. However, the legitimacy of the chamber is contested by many legal experts and the current government, due to its creation under the previous PiS government’s controversial justice system reforms.

CZECHIA
The Czech Social Democratic Party (SOCDEM), a member of the Party of European Socialists (PES), is facing internal backlash after reviving talks on an election alliance with the anti-establishment Stačilo! movement, which includes the Communist Party and other radical figures. Read more.

SLOVAKIA
A government decision to freeze €200 million in EU cohesion funds has sparked backlash from Slovak municipalities, highlighting growing tensions over national control and local autonomy in regional development spending. Read more.

ROMANIA
The European Public Prosecutor's Office conducted searches on Tuesday at Sibiu International Airport and the Sibiu County Council, as part of an investigation into suspected fraud related to the airport’s modernisation project. The probe concerns the use of EU funds amounting to €54 million for the modernisation of Sibiu International Airport.

Iratxe García Pérez [EPA-EFE/JULIEN WARNAND]

The centre-left S&D group has come out swinging against the Commission's plans to link the bloc's long-term budget payments to national reforms.

“We will strongly oppose the possibility for national [budget] plans to be underpinned by a ‘payment against reforms’ rule,” runs a letter sent to Ursula von der Leyen on Tuesday, seen by Euractiv, and signed by S&D chief Iratxe García Pérez and her lieutenants.

The centre-left MEPs also stressed the need for a stand-alone social fund to fend off any attempt to repurpose the €142 billion European Social Fund for other priorities, such as defence.

European Commissioner Roxana Mînzatu – a Romanian socialist – is pushing hard inside the Commission to keep the European Social Fund intact.

A high-profile police raid on properties linked to a rising Kosovo Serb political figure has stirred fresh controversy weeks ahead of local elections, with authorities citing a cache of heavy weapons and the targeted party denouncing the move as politically motivated. Read more.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi will visit Brussels, Berlin and Paris this week ahead of a crucial EU-China summit in Beijing later this month. Yi is due to meet the EU's top diplomat Kaja Kallas and European Council President António Costa. But the road to improved trade relations is paved with active disputes over electric vehicles, pork, brandy, dairy products, and other sensitive sectors. Read more.

Maroš Šefčovič [Pic: Christian Marquardt/NurPhoto via Getty Images]

EU trade chief Maroš Šefčovič will meet with senior US officials in Washington today and tomorrow in a bid to avert the 10% baseline tariff on most European exports rising to 50% on 9 July.

Meanwhile, Euractiv’s Thomas Moller-Nielsen writes that it is "blatantly obvious" that the EU is willing to accept the 10% baseline.

“EU officials’ apparent vacillation from rejecting the 10% baseline, to accepting it, to rejecting it, to apparently accepting it again, is almost certainly a single, unbroken process of chickening out,” Thomas writes, “while trying to hide that this is what they are doing”.

Victim of the EU-US trade talks? The Starbucks in the Schuman metro station has closed. “Thank you ... for being part of our story,” the American chain said on a poster. No, Starbucks in a subterranean metro station, thank you.

- President Metsola chairs the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament’s political groups, joined by European Council President António Costa and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte

- Meeting of the European Commission’s College of Commissioners to finalise a 2040 climate target proposal

- Commission President von der Leyen hosts a working lunch with the Governor of North Rhine-Westphalia and a dozen local industry leaders

- Committee of the Regions holds plenary in Brussels, with debates with Commissioners Tzitzikostas, Hansen, and Roswall.

Contributors: Owen Morgan, Elisa Braün, Thomas Møller-Nielsen, Alexandra Brzozowski, Nikolaus J. Kurmayer Magnus Lund Nielsen, Nick Alipour, Matthew Karnitschnig, Laurent Geslin, Aleksandra Krzysztoszek, Catalina Mihai.

Editors: Vince Chadwick and Sofia Mandilara.

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