What’s going on here? The US president announced a new 25% tariff on imports of foreign-made cars, presumably nostalgic for the days of Cadillacs and Mustangs ruling the roads. What does this mean? The new levy – landing on top of existing tariffs – will impact fully assembled vehicles from April 3rd. And from May 3rd, the tax will also apply to auto parts like engines, transmissions, and electrical systems. Despite many assuming that escalating tariff threats are thinly veiled attempts at bringing governments to the negotiating table, the president said this batch will be “permanent” – with no exceptions. The government believes these taxes could bring in $100 billion a year and tempt automakers to move their production stateside. But industry experts say they’ll disrupt global supply chains and push vehicle prices up – at a time when consumers are already worried about inflation. Almost half of the vehicles sold in the States are imported, and cars that are assembled in the country contain nearly 60% foreign-sourced parts. Why should I care? For markets: There goes the getaway car. Investors ditched their shares in carmakers from all over the world after the announcement. That included US firms like Ford and General Motors, European stalwarts, and major brands from Japan and South Korea – each of which exported around $40 billion worth of cars to the US last year. But Tesla might cruise through the whole thing: the EV maker uses American factories to make all the cars it sells in the US, which should shield it from the full effects of these tariffs. The bigger picture: America wants everything matchy-matchy. The US’s broader “reciprocal tariffs” will also start in April – they’re new import taxes designed to even out imbalances between the States and its trading partners. Beyond matching existing levies on American goods, the US wants to make up for the financial impact of non-tariff policies like subsidies, regulations, and value-added taxes (or VATs). |