ScienceDaily: Science & Society News


Impaired-driver sensor could pave the way for safer vehicles

Posted: 08 Dec 2021 06:01 AM PST

The bipartisan infrastructure bill recently signed into law by President Joe Biden includes a requirement for automakers to install driver monitoring systems that detect intoxicated or impaired drivers. Current systems rely on cameras, which have limitations. Now, researchers have made heat-resistant, pressure-detecting sensors that, when attached to seats, can tell whether a driver is drowsy or has a sudden illness, signaling a future smart car to take action.

Which personality traits can be improved without personal motivation? Research says 'it depends'

Posted: 07 Dec 2021 12:25 PM PST

Could a company train an employee to become more conscientious, even if the worker isn't invested in improving that trait? A new study suggests yes. But improving someone's emotional stability without that person's commitment is not likely to happen.

Researchers say it’s time to clean up the US Clean Water Act

Posted: 07 Dec 2021 12:25 PM PST

While the Clean Water Act successfully regulated many obvious causes of pollution, such as the dumping of wastewater, it's done less to limit more diffuse types of pollution, such as 'nonpoint source pollution' that includes agricultural runoff from fields and urban stormwater from buildings, paved surfaces and yards -- says a new study.

Half of all drinkers risk exceeding legal driving limit by underestimating how drunk they are, study suggests

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 07:01 PM PST

As many as a half of all drinkers underestimated how drunk they were, judging themselves still safe to drive despite having exceeded the legal driving limit.

A third of US kids lack good and consistent health insurance

Posted: 06 Dec 2021 05:02 AM PST

In a concerning trend for the health of U.S. children, the rate of underinsured youngsters rose from 30.6% to 34% -- an additional 2.4 million kids -- from 2016 to 2019, according to a new analysis.

Major life events influence level of physical activity, may negatively impact heart health, experts say

Posted: 01 Dec 2021 05:51 AM PST

Important life events, including entering school, a first job, having a child, getting married or retiring from work, can significantly affect a person's level of physical activity. Individuals with lower levels of education, who lived alone, who lack access to a safe outdoor space, Black Americans, some members of the LGBTQ+ community and women who are pregnant or new parents are identified as potentially susceptible to lower levels of physical activity in general or during important life events, according to a new statement by experts.

COVID-19 disparities caused by chronic conditions and lack of health care access

Posted: 30 Nov 2021 08:25 AM PST

A new study finds that the reason some people get COVID-19, face hospitalization and die may have more to do with underlying health conditions, where they were born, live and work, and their access to testing and care.