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ScienceDaily: Space & Time News |
Scientists announce discovery of supermassive binary black holes Posted: 11 Mar 2022 03:25 PM PST Researchers have discovered a supermassive black hole binary system, one of only two known such systems. |
Magnetic reconnection breakthrough may help predict space weather Posted: 11 Mar 2022 08:53 AM PST Researchers have recently discovered a breakthrough in magnetic reconnection that could ultimately help predict space weather. |
Cosmic particle accelerator at its limit Posted: 10 Mar 2022 11:37 AM PST With the help of special telescopes, researchers have observed a cosmic particle accelerator as never before. Observations made with the gamma ray observatory H.E.S.S. in Namibia show for the first time the course of an acceleration process in a stellar process called a nova, which comprises powerful eruptions on the surface of a white dwarf. A nova creates a shock wave that tears through the surrounding medium, pulling particles with it and accelerating them to extreme energies. Surprisingly, the nova 'RS Ophiuchi' seems to cause particles to accelerate at speeds reaching the theoretical limit, corresponding to ideal conditions. |
The start of the birth of planets in a binary star system observed Posted: 10 Mar 2022 08:51 AM PST Astronomers have observed primordial material that may be giving birth to three planetary systems around a binary star in unprecedented detail. |
The new, improved Dragonfly is a galactic gas detector Posted: 10 Mar 2022 08:50 AM PST The Dragonfly telescope is undergoing a metamorphosis. For the past decade, the Dragonfly Telephoto Array has conducted groundbreaking science by detecting faint starlight within dimly lit parts of the night sky. The telescope uses clusters of telephoto lenses to create images, much the way a dragonfly's eyes gather visual data. |
196 lasers help scientists recreate the conditions inside gigantic galaxy clusters Posted: 09 Mar 2022 11:09 AM PST Scientists have long known that the hydrogen gas in galaxy clusters is searingly hot -- about 10 million degrees Kelvin, or roughly the same temperature as the center of the sun -- which is so hot that hydrogen atoms cannot exist. Instead the gas is a plasma consisting of protons and electrons. But a puzzle persists: There is no straightforward explanation for why or how the gas stays so hot. According to the normal rules of physics, it should have cooled within the age of the universe. But it hasn't. Scientists have created conditions similar to the hot gas in gigantic galaxy clusters. |
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