What’s going on here? As the “Made In China 2025” campaign nears its end, the Chinese government is reportedly drafting plans to promote self-sufficiency over the next number of years. What does this mean? Announced in 2015, the campaign was designed to reduce China’s reliance on international trade and boost local manufacturing. That decade has now almost been and gone. So, looking forward, the Chinese government is said to be considering a more low-key version of the same plan. It’ll likely bolster high-tech industries like EVs, robotics, and semiconductors – not least because the US is still restricting exports of its smartest chips. Why should I care? For markets: Do rest on your laurels. China’s priorities make sense. The country’s manufacturing and industrial sectors are the biggest contributors to its economy, after all. (In fact, yearly investment in the two areas is double the amount seen in the US.) Meanwhile, consumer spending only makes up some 40% – noticeably lower than the 50% to 70% typically seen in more advanced economies. And don’t expect that figure to increase anytime soon: the government has admitted that it lacks the tools to coax folk into spending more. That could be problematic for firms all around the world. If Chinese shoppers aren’t encouraged by the government’s financial incentives, they might pull back from buying all kinds of nice-to-haves. Zooming out: China’s self-sufficiency is the world’s deficiency. China’s premier EV maker, BYD, has been able to trim prices by up to a third, padded by government subsidies. That’s helped it steal price-conscious customers from rival brands. BYD even outsold Tesla in Europe for the first time in April – while maintaining thicker margins, too. Investors, take note: with Chinese firms selling competitive tech at even more competitive prices, only those with pricing power, strong branding, and industry-leading innovation will keep up. |