Manfred Weber’s crusade against NGOs could revive discussions from the 90s about how democratic the EU really is.

The centre-right EPP has won backing for an investigation into “occult” funding contracts, by which the EU dispenses money to so-called civil society groups. The move has outraged the Socialists, Liberals and Greens. 

Exactly how much money is being given to “NGOs” via thousands of funding structures remains unclear – the European Commission has so far refused to make this information public.  Auditors suggest they themselves don’t know but the figure is likely in the billions.

But Weber's campaign was fuelled by the revelation that environmental groups receive €15 million per year to lobby in Brussels. In case you're asking how they can still call themselves “non-governmental”, the confusion is understandable.

Few outside Schuman circles know of the frenzied fights between EU academics over whether the bloc is truly democratic. Nor are they aware of the institutional efforts to remedy the lack of real European citizens by breast-feeding “civil society” groups that cluster around the European Commission.

The theory goes that by helping such organisations exist, EU citizens would thereby be represented in the political heartland. All it took was a few grants to allow organisations like the European Network of Women to have a seat near the bloc's executive. That's an early example (funded from the 1970s); many others would follow. 

But over the years, some of these groups have become so Brusselised that their connection to the citizens they claim to represent was greatly reduced. Instead they became heavily reliant on EU support to continue their operations.

Hence the outrage when Weber and his loyal EPP soldiers began to call that very support into question. 

Have NGOs forgotten how to exist independently?

Using an emergency clause to bypass MEPs was to address an "existential challenge," the Commission president wrote to Roberta Metsola in a letter seen by Euractiv.

Digital euro for dummies – What is the digital euro? Why is it being discussed so much? And is it actually a good idea? Here's the low-down.

Making missiles in Europe – American company Raytheon will continue to invest in European development of air-defence systems, including for the in-demand Patriot system which have decade-long waiting lists.

Better pet protections – MEPs have overwhelmingly backed the first-ever EU rules to protect cats and dogs, cracking down on illegal trafficking and setting enforceable standards for breeders.

The main cause? People have fewer kids and move to other regions of the country.

France struggles to impose age checks on porn sites – After a highly publicised clash obliged major porn websites operating in France to carry out age verification, this requirement has now been suspended until it has been established whether this is legal under EU law.

Germany's new head of foreign intelligence – Germany's ambassador to Ukraine will take over as head of the Federal Intelligence Service (BND). He has a reputation for tackling high-risk international postings and was previously ambassador to Kabul and Baghdad.

Today's issue of The Brief was brought to you by Nikolaus J. Kurmayer.