The Federal Reserve (Fed) has a ādual mandateā, and that keeps it spinning two different plates all the time. One plate represents price stability ā that is, long-term inflation around 2% ā and the other represents maximum employment. The Fedās task is to adjust interest rates and other tools in a way that keeps the two plates rotating smoothly, without either one crashing to the floor. Lately, the inflation plate has been whirling around just fine, but the jobs plate has started to wobble. So, itās no surprise that the central bank says itās now devoting much of its focus to that one. That makes the coming week a big one for the Fed: on Friday, the US Labor Department will release its key monthly employment report for August. It will be the final up-close view into the health of the countryās job market before the Fed convenes for an interest rate decision on September 19th. Economists are forecasting that the US economy added 165,000 new jobs in August. But if the reportās figures fall well short of that ā at or below zero, for example ā or if the 4.3% unemployment rate moves much higher, that will sharply increase the likelihood that the Fed will take the knife a bit deeper into interest rates, with a 0.5 percentage point cut, instead of a 0.25, to give the labor market the kind of boost that lower borrowing rates can bring. Mind you, the stock market probably wonāt like that: itās likely to tumble if the labor market report offers further hint that a recession is brewing. Now, the Fed has three interest rate decisions left on the calendar this year, and traders are already betting it will announce a 0.25 percentage point trim on two of those dates and a 0.5 percentage point cut on the other. If theyāre right, the August job report could determine how quickly interest rates come down. And that makes this a big week for investors too. |