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Good morning from Brussels.

EU leaders will gather today in Brussels to discuss the EU future of the Western Balkans and tomorrow at a summit, also attended by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, where they will focus on foreign policy and migration, issues that will keep Europeans busy over the next five years.

Regarding the Western Balkans, a region often seen as exposed to Russian and Chinese interests, Alexandra Brzozowski reports that we shouldn’t expect concrete results. 

However, the meeting itself is seen as a sign that the new EU leadership will make it a priority. 

On migration, Ursula von der Leyen already set the tone in a letter sent to member states yesterday, which provides clear timelines for the much-discussed Returns Directive and the next steps on “return hubs.” 

After the Christmas break, Europeans will face a new reality as Donald Trump officially takes over the US presidency on 20 January. His incoming Ukraine envoy is scheduled to travel to Kyiv and several other European capitals in early January. 

As Europe aims to create a united front, Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who wants to be seen as a close ally of the new US administration, said in Rome yesterday that Trump is not an enemy and that Europeans should seek a “pragmatic and constructive” approach. 

Moreover, she said the EU should seek an autonomous role within NATO that would match the American one “in weight and dignity.” 

Why Macron’s bid to stay relevant is falling short

In this episode, host Giada Santana speaks with Paris-based politics reporter Théo Bourgery-Gonse to discuss how Bayrou outplayed Macron and what this means for the French government’s future. Listen here. 
Bubbling in Brussels
Click on the picture to read the story |  [EPA-EFE/YURI KOCHETKOV]

Almost €2 billion in profits from frozen Russian sovereign assets will be spent by the EU on purchases from the Ukrainian defence industry, as well as on ammo, missiles and air defence for Ukraine, according to an internal document read by Euractiv’s Aurélie Pugnet.

Meanwhile, the EU said it will reopen its diplomatic mission in Damascus following "constructive" talks with Syria's new leadership after the ousting of strongman Bashar al-Assad.

In the tech world, a draft letter seen by Euractiv suggests that two leading MEPs want extended consultation periods and more detailed and measurable provisions in the Code of Practice for general-purpose artificial intelligence (GPAI).

Lastly, the EU Parliament has elected Portugal's Teresa Anjinho, a former politician, to be the EU's new ethics watchdog.

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Western Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [YOAN VALAT/EPA-EFE]

PARIS

New French Prime Minister François Bayrou must navigate a heavily fragmented political scene and look to build consensus to avoid yet another government collapse – but the risks are real he suffers the same fate as his predecessor. Read more.

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BERLIN

German parties agree: cut agri-food red tape. Political parties in Germany – the EU's second-largest agricultural producer – have set out their vision for national and EU agri-food policies in their manifestos for the early election on 23 February, with a common promise: simplification. Read more.

UK & Ireland

DUBLIN

Irish data privacy watchdog fines Meta €251 million for GDPR failure. Ireland's Data Protection Commission (DPC) slapped Meta with a €251 million fine on Tuesday for failure to comply with the EU's data privacy regulation (GDPR), according to a press release. Read more.

Southern Europe
Click on the picture to read the story |  [Diego Radames/Europa Press via Getty Images]

MADRID

The Spanish left-wing parliamentary bloc on Tuesday temporarily blocked a proposal for a no-confidence vote against Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez put forward by JxCat. Read more.

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LISBON

Madeira regional government collapses after censure motion. Miguel Albuquerque, the head of Madeira's regional government (PDS/EPP), fell due to a motion of censure, ending almost a decade in office and four electoral victories. Read more.

Eastern Europe

WARSAW

Poland out of EU deep freeze with impending €9.4 billion EU recovery fund tranche. Poland is set to collect the second and third tranches of its recovery funds, amounting to 40 billion zlotys (€9.4 billion), before the end of December, Minister of Funds and Regional Policy Katarzyna Pełczyńska-Nałęcz, announced. Read more.

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BRATISLAVA

Slovakia leads effort for continued Ukraine gas transit as EU stays out of talks. Slovakia's main gas buyer SPP and groups from Hungary, Austria and Italy warned the European Commission on Tuesday of the risks of an end to natural gas transit via Ukraine, as EU officials kept out of talks aimed at keeping Russian gas flowing. Read more.

The Balkans
Click on the picture to read the story |  [NurPhoto/Getty Images]

BUCHAREST 

The Bucharest Court of Appeal sentenced a Romanian man, Alexandru Pișcan, for sharing military intelligence with the Russian embassy in Bucharest. Read more.

Commission opens TikTok investigation over Romanian presidential elections disinformation. Ten days after the cancellation of Romania's presidential elections, the European Commission has launched an investigation into TikTok amid allegations of Russian interference, according to a press release on Tuesday. Read more

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SOFIA

Bulgaria opposes proposed EU seed regulation after pro-Russian party push. The country has rejected the European Commission's proposed regulation on the vegetable seed market, following pressure from the pro-Russian Revival party (ESN). Read more.

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PRISTINA | BELGRADE

Kosovo, Serbia reach agreement implementing search for war missing. The chief negotiators of Serbia and Kosovo reached an agreement on Tuesday in Brussels to implement a declaration aimed at resolving the fate of more than 1,600 still missing people following the 1990s conflict. Read more.

Agenda
  • EU: Western Balkans summit expected to focus on enhancing integration, cooperation in migration, deepening EU’s political and policy engagement, and more;
  • High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas holds meetings with Chairwoman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina Željka Cvijanović, Prime Minister of North Macedonia Hristijan Mickoski;
  • Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos holds meetings with Prime Minister of Albania Edi Rama, President of Kosovo Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu;
  • Mediterranean Commissioner Dubravka Suica holds phone call with Foreign Affairs Minister of Lebanon Abdallah Bou Habib;
  • International Partnerships Commissioner Jozef Síkela in Mauritania meets with Prime Minister Mokhtar Ould Djay, Minister for Economy and Finance Sid’Ahmed Bouh;
  • President of Georgia Salome Zourabichvili address Parliament’s plenary session.

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[Edited by Sarantis Michalopoulos, Martina Monti, Alice Taylor-Braçe]

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