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U.S. home sales strong but constrained by insufficient supply
*New home sales jumped 20.7% in March, more than offsetting their 16.2% weather-related decline in February, to a 1.02 million annualized pace. The pace of sales is over 40% higher than Q4 2019 before the pandemic, but well below the pace of sales during the debt-financed housing bubble of 2002-2005 (Chart 1). Earlier this week the National Association of Realtors reported that existing home sales dipped 3.3% in March to a 6.01 million annualized pace, 11% above their pre-pandemic levels (Chart 2).
*While the demand for new home purchases is very strong, sales are constrained by low inventories. The supply of one-family homes at the current pace of sales is 3.6 months, below the average during the debt-financed housing bubble (Chart 3).
*Residential construction is increasing rapidly but cannot keep pace with strong demand. Not surprisingly, costs of construction are rising rapidly— 7% yr/yr—and home prices are rising even more rapidly—11% yr/yr, as contractors are readily passing on the higher costs of construction to home purchasers (Chart 4). The average new home price is $346,000.
Virtually all of the cyclical and demographic factors underlying demand for homes are positive. Additional boosts are provided by the stay-at-home trend and rapid increases in prices, which lift expectations of further home price increases. Construction activity is expected to remain strong and overall housing activity is projected to rise significantly in 2021-2022.
The strength in home sales is adding significantly to consumption of household durable goods. This trend is expected to continue.
Chart 1. New home sales
Chart 2. Existing home sales
Chart 3. Inventories: months’ supply at current sales rate
Chart 4. Price index of new one-family homes under construction
Mickey Levy, mickey.levy@berenberg-us.com
Member FINRA & SIPC
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